
George Orwell (1903–1950) was an influential British writer, journalist, and social critic, renowned for his sharp insights into politics, society, and human nature. Best known for his dystopian masterpiece 1984 and the allegorical novella Animal Farm, Orwell's works explore themes of totalitarianism, propaganda, and the erosion of individual freedoms. His essays, such as Politics and the English Language, showcase his commitment to clarity, truth, and justice. Drawing on his own experiences, from fighting in the Spanish Civil War to observing poverty in Down and Out in Paris and London, Orwell's legacy endures as a powerful voice for critical thought and social awareness.