
Alan Turing (1912–1954) was a pioneering mathematician, logician, and computer scientist, widely regarded as the father of modern computing. During World War II, his ground-breaking work at Bletchley Park played a crucial role in decrypting the Enigma machine, significantly aiding the Allied victory. Turing's visionary contributions, including the concept of the Turing Machine, laid the foundation for artificial intelligence and modern computer science. Despite his brilliance, Turing faced persecution for his homosexuality, a tragic chapter that has since been recognized and redressed. His legacy endures as a symbol of innovation, resilience, and the profound impact of scientific genius on society.